Recapping the Bank of Japan monetary policy decision today – rates unchanged again

The posts from earlier are here:

But if you want a quickie rundown:

  • Interest Rates Held Steady: The BOJ kept its short-term policy rate unchanged at 0.25%, with an 8-1 vote among its board members.

  • Dissenting Vote: Board member Naoki Tamura, a policy hawk, proposed raising rates to 0.5%, citing rising inflationary risks. His proposal was voted down.

  • Future Rate Hikes Expected: Markets anticipate the BOJ will raise rates early in 2025, with most expecting a hike to 0.5% by March.

  • Economic Conditions:

    • Japan’s economy is recovering moderately, with some weaknesses.
    • Consumption is increasing, but uncertainty around U.S. policies and slowing demand in China could weigh on growth.
    • Annualized GDP growth slowed to 1.2% in Q3, with consumption rising a modest 0.7%.
  • Inflation Trends:

    • Core inflation has fallen from a peak of 4.2% in January 2023 to 2.3% in October.
    • Wage growth, currently at 2.5%-3%, is expected to continue amid labor shortages, supporting the BOJ’s gradual rate hike strategy.
  • Market Reaction:

    • The yen initially fell to a one-month low against the dollar before recovering slightly.
    • Investors are watching BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda’s press conference for clues on the timing of the next rate hike.
  • Background:

    • The BOJ ended negative interest rates in March 2024 and raised its policy target to 0.25% in July.
    • Future hikes depend on wage growth and inflation aligning with the BOJ’s projections.

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Next up we will have the press conference from Bank of Japan Governor Ueda. This is due at 0630 GMT (0130 US Eastern time) and I expect Ueda to sound a hawkish note or two.

USD/JPY update:

This article was written by Eamonn Sheridan at www.forexlive.com. Source