Australia’s jobs report: What the latest numbers mean
Australia’s labour market softened in August, with the economy losing 5,400 jobs compared with July. Despite the fall in employment, the unemployment rate stayed steady at 4.2%.
How is that possible? It comes down to the participation rate, which measures how many people are either working or actively looking for work. In August, the participation rate fell slightly from 67.0% to 66.8%. That means fewer people were counted as being in the labour force, which helped keep the unemployment rate from rising.
In simple terms, fewer jobs were available, but because a smaller share of the population was looking for work, the jobless rate didn’t move higher.
Why does this matter? Economists and the Reserve Bank of Australia watch these numbers closely to judge the health of the economy. A steady unemployment rate suggests the labour market is holding up, but the dip in participation shows some people may be stepping back from looking for work, which can be a warning sign if the trend continues.
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Earlier:
- Australia August 2025 jobless rate 4.2% (vs. 4.2% expected)
- AUD/USD has been marked down following the disappointing job loss numbers in August
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Unemployment rate: The percentage of people in the labour force who are not employed but are actively looking for work.
Participation rate: The share of the working-age population that is either employed or actively seeking employment.
Labour force: Everyone who is working or looking for work — it excludes those who aren’t seeking jobs (like full-time students or retirees).
This article was written by Eamonn Sheridan at investinglive.com.